Where Do Mosquitoes Spend the Winter

The mosquito is nothing if not resilient. Based on fossil evidence, scientists say the current mosquito we have today is practically unchanged from 46 million years ago. That means it lived through the ice age of 2.5 million years ago — unscathed. It stands to reason that a few months of winter hardly phases a cold-blooded mosquito. So, what happens to the mosquito during the winter? The lifespan of a male mosquito is up to 10 days, and then it dies after mating. The males never make it past the fall. The female mosquitoes spend the colder months inactive in protected places, such as hollow logs or animal burrows. It is fair to say the mosquito enters a period of dormancy, similar to a bear or squirrel hibernating for the winter. She can hibernate for up to six months. Mosquito Eggs in the Fall The first three stages — egg, larva, and pupa — are largely aquatic. In the fall, the female mosquito lays her eggs in areas where the ground is moist. Female mosquitoes can lay up to 300 eggs at a time. The eggs may lie dormant in the soil until spring. The eggs hatch when conditions become favorable again when temperatures begin to rise and sufficient rain falls. These first three stages typically last 5 to 14 days, depending on the species and the ambient temperature, but there are important exceptions. Mosquitoes living in regions where some seasons are freezing or waterless spend part of the year in diapause; they delay their development, typically for months, and carry on with life only when there is enough water or warmth for their needs. Larval and Pupal Stage Certain mosquitoes can survive the winter in the larval and pupal stage. All mosquito larvae and pupae require water, even in winter. As the water temperature drops, the mosquito larvae enter a state of diapause, suspending further development and slowing metabolism. Development resumes when the water warms again. Female Mosquitoes After Winter When the warm weather returns, if the female mosquito hibernated and has eggs to deposit, the female must find a blood meal. The female needs the protein in blood to help her eggs develop.  In the spring, when people reemerge outdoors wearing short sleeves, is exactly the time when newly awakened mosquitoes are out in full force looking for blood. Once a female mosquito has fed, she will rest for a couple of days and then lay her eggs in whatever standing water she can find. Under ideal conditions, females can live about six to eight weeks. Usually, females lay eggs every three days during their adulthood. Places Mosquitoes Do Not Call Home Mosquitoes live in every land region except for Antarctica and a few polar or subpolar islands. Iceland is such an island, being essentially free of mosquitoes. The absence of mosquitoes from Iceland and similar regions is probably because of quirks of their unpredictable climate. For example, in Iceland in mid-winter it frequently warms up suddenly, causing the ice to break, but then it can freeze again after a few days. By that time, the mosquitoes will have emerged from their pupae, but the new freeze sets in before they can complete their life cycle.

William Goldings Lord of the Flies and John Knowles A...

Think of two twins who are not physically alike but have reflecting and opposite personalities. These two people are shadows of one another and resemble the duality of good vs. evil. These types of counterpart characters are known as doppelgangers. A doppelganger is an alter ego of ones charisma. In William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and John Knowles’ A Separate Peace, the characters Ralph/Jack and Gene/Finny represent doppelgangers, explaining how they complement each other and maintain supremacy. One significant pair of characters who separate is Ralph and Jack. Their dual natures cause differences among themselves due to various reasons. From a physical standpoint, Jack is described as â€Å"tall, thin, and bony: and his hair was red†¦show more content†¦From the beginning, Ralph is elected chief of the boys and his authority is based upon the conch. The conch symbolizes democracy and Ralph’s power. Soon Jack’s jealously and addiction to savagery increased his desire to be chief. During one argument scene, Jack says, And you shut up! Who are you, anyway? Sitting there telling people what to do. You cant hunt, you cant sing.(Golding) Jack begins to show character of an evil leader in himself; he blames Ralph for not doing anything productive for everyone. Implying that Jack alters the other boys’’ decisions between right and wrong, he continues to strive for dictatorship using brutal force. Likewise, Ralph stays democratic and gives other boys respect. †Ralph realistically confronts the problem of survival and works out a practical plan for rescue. Jack is quick to revert to savagery, dishonesty, violence.† (Dickson 12-26) Contrary to Lord of the Flies, A Separate Peace features dominance over friendship. To begin with, Gene leads himself into malevolence towards Finny. â€Å"Gene is the persecuting double, bent upon his own selfish will to power and desired annihilation of Finny, while Finny is the beneficent double, through his sacrificial death bringing about hope and spiritual growth for Gene.† (Slethaug 259-270) Gene wants to eliminate Finny from his life and become the best at the Devon School. Gene’s character was approached in an egotistical manner . Another factor which increased control over friendship is

Integrated Market Communication Perspective-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Disuses About The Integrated Market Communication Perspective? Answer: Introduction In this assignment, it can be stated that Social Cup is considered being a social organization that is producing a range of organic tea as well as coffee that includes black tea, green tea, herbal tea, hot chocolate as well as coffee beans. The major objective of the establishment is making the children as well as women throughout the globe to be more strong for leading their lives in a in an independent way by providing them necessary education. Market Segmentation of Social Cup The intention of market segmentation is splitting the target market into groups so that the individuals within the groups are demonstrating their requirements or traits common to different group members. The size of a market segment is considered to be very essential. A market can be segmented in general, depending upon the below mentioned variables, Demographic The Social Cup range can be purchased by individuals of age between 18 to 50, in which both males as well as females and teenagers do the consumption of the products in the hamper range. As the products are coming under the fundamental requirements of life, therefore, these products are affordable to individuals who earn approx. $15,000. Psychographic Lifestyles matters such as what individuals are doing, what all activities are done by individuals, mostly students who are studying for late nights as well as individuals who work will be consuming coffee for keeping them awake and fresh as well as the housewives who are generally doing the consumption of tea. In addition, it is depending upon the interests of the individuals (Parente 2014). Behaviouralistic The use of products is heavy among the customers who are studying as well as males and females who are working. In addition, when individuals are having the loyalty towards the brand, a habit of product consumption must have been infused within them. Benefit based When the customers receive satisfaction from the taste as well as quality regarding the product, they will be purchasing it anyhow and will not be switching to a different brand (Luxton 2015). Segment name Sensualities Sociables Worriers Independents Principle Benefit sought Flavour, product appearance Rejuvenation of the mood Prevention of Stress Price Demographic Young adults Teens, young people Large families Men Behaviour Users of ground coffee flavour Coffee drinkers Heavy users Heavy users Brands favoured Social Cup, Brazil Cerrado Starbucks, Espresso Crest Brands on sale Personality characteristics High self-development High Sociability High hypochondrisis High autonomy Lifestyle characteristics Hedonistic Dynamic Conservative Value-based Marketing Objective of Social Cup Since the brand is considered being new and not much knowledge about it is there with people, so the marketing objective would be considered being profitability. In respect of increasing the profitability regarding the brand, there is the requirement for having awareness regarding the brand within the customers. This can be done through the use of a teaser or an advertising that is required to be designed for the creation of curiosity, excitement as well as interest in respect of the brand within the customers (Kitchen 2015). Marketing objective can be done with the help of SMART objectives. SMART is an acronym for specific objectives, measurable objectives, achievable objectives, realistic objectives and time-based objectives. The specific objectives are detailing precisely what is required to be done, the measurable objectives are associated with the progress that can be measured, the achievable objectives are associated with the aspect that whether the objective gets accepted by those having the responsibility to achieve it, the realistic objective is associated with the aspect whether the object is having the possibility for getting actualized and timed objective is associated with the period of time to achieve what is stated in a clear manner (Belch 2014). Conclusion To conclude, it can be stated that the market segmentation as well as marketing objective of Social Cup has been elucidated. In respect of market segmentation, the different variables that have been taken into consideration are the demographic, psychographic, benefit based as well as behaviouralistic. The Social Cup is having the partnership with two establishments such as the Child Fund Australia as well as the AIEF Australian indigenous education foundation. Reference Belch, G.E., Belch, M.A., Kerr, G.F. and Powell, I., 2014.Advertising: An integrated marketing communication perspective. McGraw-Hill Education. Kitchen, P.J. and Burgmann, I., 2015. Integrated marketing communication: Making it work at a strategic level.Journal of Business Strategy,36(4), pp.34-39. Luxton, S., Reid, M. and Mavondo, F., 2015. Integrated marketing communication capability and brand performance.Journal of Advertising,44(1), pp.37-46. Parente, D. and Strausbaugh-Hutchinson, K., 2014.Advertising campaign strategy: A guide to marketing communication plans. Cengage Learning.